A Study on the Costume Image Design of Meng Ji, a Eunuch of the Imperial Household Manufactory in the Ming Dynasty: The Legendary Past Life of the Yongle‑Era Gilt Bronze Statue of Guanyin

Abstract

This paper adopts a method combining historical textual research and costume culture studies to explore the costume image design of Meng Ji, a eunuch of the Imperial Household Manufactory (Yuyong jian) in the Ming dynasty, as featured in "The Legendary Past Life of the Yongle‑Era Gilt Bronze Statue of Guanyin" from Season 4 of National Treasure. The research specifically analyzes the costume design for Meng Ji in the context of this television feature, focusing on biographical and historical influences relevant to the Qutan Monastery in Qinghai during the Yongle reign, and draws on Ming dynasty dress regulations, surviving paintings, and excavated artifacts. Through a multi‑faceted analysis of the style, color, fabric, patterns, and accessories of Meng Ji's attire, the paper examines how the costume design embodies Meng Ji's role as a trusted eunuch and agent of imperial authority in frontier affairs. This study aims to provide a new empirical case for historical costume research and to explore effective pathways for the modern dissemination of traditional culture.